UNIT 10 요약문 완성하기

중등수능독해(영어독해) Level 3 PART Ⅰ. 유형 학습_UNIT 10 요약문 완성하기

대표 예제

다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?  <고1 학평 9월>

Social psychologists at the University of Virginia asked college students to stand at the base of a hill while carrying a weighted backpack and estimate the steepness of the hill. Some participants stood next to close friends whom they had known a long time, some stood next to friends they had not known for long, some stood next to strangers, and the others stood alone during the exercise. The participants who stood with close friends gave significantly lower estimates of the steepness of the hill than those who stood alone, next to strangers, or next to newly formed friends. Furthermore, the longer the close friends had known each other, the less steep the hill appeared to the participants involved in the study.

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According to the study, a task is perceived as less     (A)     when standing next to a      (B)      friend.

(A)          (B)

① difficult  …… close

② valuable …… new

③ difficult  …… smart

④ valuable …… patient

⑤ exciting  …… strong

1. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?  <고1 학평 6월>

In one study, researchers asked students to arrange ten posters in order of beauty. They promised that afterward the students could have one of the ten posters as a reward for their participation. However, when the students finished the task, the researchers said that the students were not allowed to keep the poster that they had rated as the third-most beautiful. Then, they asked the students to judge all ten posters again from the very beginning. What happened was that the poster they were unable to keep was suddenly ranked as the most beautiful. This is an example of the “Romeo and Juliet effect”: Just like Romeo and Juliet in the Shakespearean tragedy, people become more attached to each other when their love is prohibited.

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When people find they cannot     (A)     something, they begin to think it more      (B)     .

(A)              (B)

① own   ……  attractive

② own   ……  forgettable

③ create ……  charming

④ create ……  romantic

⑤ accept ……  disappointing

2. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?  <고1 학평 9월>

Recent studies point to the importance of warm physical contact for healthy relationships with others. In one study, participants who briefly held a cup of hot (versus iced) coffee judged a target person as having a “warmer” personality (generous, caring); in another study, participants holding a hot (versus cold) pack were more likely to choose a gift for a friend instead of something for themselves. These findings illustrate that mere contact experiences of physical warmth activate feelings of interpersonal warmth. Moreover, this temporarily increased activation of interpersonal warmth feelings then influences judgments toward other people in an unintentional manner. Such feelings activated in one context last for a while thereafter and have influence on judgment and behavior in later contexts without the person’s awareness.

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Experiencing physical warmth     (A)     interpersonal warmth, which happens in a(n)      (B)      way.

(A)                (B)

① promotes  …… flexible

② promotes  …… automatic

③ affects     …… inconsistent

④ minimizes  …… obvious

⑤ minimizes  …… rapid

3. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?  <고1 학평 9월>

What really works to motivate people to achieve their goals? In one study, researchers looked at how people respond to life challenges including getting a job, taking an exam, or undergoing surgery. For each of these conditions, the researchers also measured how much these participants fantasized about positive outcomes and how much they actually expected a positive outcome. What’s the difference really between fantasy and expectation? While fantasy involves imagining an idealized future, expectation is actually based on a person’s past experiences. So what did the researchers find? The results revealed that those who had engaged in fantasizing about the desired future did worse in all three conditions. Those who had more positive expectations for success did better in the following weeks, months, and years. These individuals were more likely to have found jobs, passed their exams, or successfully recovered from their surgery.

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Positive expectations are more     (A)     than fantasizing about a desired future, and they are likely to increase your chances of     (B)     in achieving goals.

(A)              (B)

① effective     …… frustration

② effective     …… success

③ discouraging …… cooperation

④ discouraging …… failure

⑤ common     …… difficulty

Go! 高!

4. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?  <고1 학평 9월>

Some natural resource-rich developing countries tend to rely too much on their natural resources, which results in a lower number of different types of products produced and lowers the rate of growth. Having plentiful natural resources isn’t harmful to countries in itself. Many countries have abundant natural resources and have managed to grow out of their reliance on them by expanding their economic activity. That is the case of Canada, Australia, or the US. But some developing countries are trapped in their reliance on their large natural resources. They suffer from a series of problems since a heavy reliance on natural capital tends to decrease the development or use of other types of capital and as a result slow down economic growth.

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Relying on rich natural resources without      (A)      economic activities can be a      (B)      to economic growth.

(A)            (B)

① varying    …… barrier

② varying    …… shortcut

③ limiting    …… challenge

④ limiting    …… barrier

⑤ connecting …… shortcut